Expert Tips for Fire and Smoke Alarm Maintenance
Fire and smoke alarms alert you to danger. Still, simply having them in the home is not enough. The batteries may die, or the devices may wear out. That's why they require regular maintenance to function as intended. Follow these expert tips for caring for fire and smoke alarms to keep your family and home safe.
Routine testing
Make sure your alarms are tested regularly. The United States Fire Administration (USFA) recommends inspecting alarms each month, and an electrician from Mr. Electric of Central Iowa would be happy to do that for you.
If you prefer to perform the testing for yourself, read the manufacturer's instructions for testing your specific model(s). Generally, you press the test button to see if the alarm makes a noise. If it doesn't produce a warning sound, replace the batteries. After you change the batteries, press the test button again. Still no sound? It's probably time for a new device.
Replace the batteries
In homes where fire and smoke alarms failed, nearly 25% had dead batteries. Almost 50% had no batteries. That's because the homeowners removed them. Homeowners cited false alarms as the primary reason for taking the batteries out of devices. Fortunately, you can trace the cause of a false alarm. The alarm device may need cleaning. It may have been placed too close to a heat source. Often, it's just a matter of replacing a battery. It doesn't matter what type of batteries power your alarm (9-volt, lithium-ion, or hardwired backup batteries). Swap them with fresh ones annually. If you have trouble remembering when to switch out the batteries, place a date sticker on the device.
Keep alarms free of debris
Dust, smoke, and pollen build up over time, interfering with an alarm's sensors. When this happens, you may hear a false warning sound. Often, this decreases the alarm's performance. Not to mention, it may cause unnecessary panic. Clean the device every six months. Use a soft brush, compressed air, or a vacuum with an upholstery attachment to remove particles from the interior. Wipe the outside with a damp cloth.
Check for expiration dates
Unfortunately, fire and smoke alarms have a limited lifespan. So, you'll need to confirm the useful life of yours. Often, manufacturers print the expiration date on the back of the device. Generally, the "replace by" sticker has a 10-year-end date. Even so, you can tell these devices are on their last legs by the constant beeping sound they make.
Stay informed
Check the manufacturer's website often, or register for updates. Look out for recall information, safety concerns, and new technology announcements. Also, consider hiring an expert to install devices to create a safe living environment for you and your family. You'll discover there is more to installing alarms than placing units around the house. A professional fire and smoke alarm installer inspects the home, explaining different models and systems and the benefits of each.
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